How Ponds Help Us Beat the Heat: Nature’s Answer to Climate Challenges in the GCC
In the face of rising temperatures and increasingly arid landscapes, the Gulf region stands at the frontline of climate change. As cities expand and concrete replaces natural spaces, the heat island effect intensifies, driving up energy costs and stressing local ecosystems. But what if the solution to this growing crisis lies in something as humble and ancient as a pond?
In recent years, scientists and landscape designers alike have turned their attention to ponds and pondscapes—not just as aesthetic features, but as powerful, nature-based solutions that can cool cities, store water, and protect biodiversity, even in desert environments like the UAE.
Understanding the Urban Heat Challenge
The urban heat island (UHI) effect is a phenomenon where built-up areas become significantly warmer than surrounding rural zones. This is especially problematic in the Gulf, where summer temperatures regularly exceed 45°C. Roads, buildings, and rooftops absorb and retain heat, creating zones of extreme discomfort and over-reliance on air conditioning, which in turn drives up energy use and carbon emissions.
This is where ponds come in.
Ponds as Natural Cooling Systems
Ponds act as climate buffers in several key ways:
- Evaporative Cooling
Water naturally absorbs and stores heat. As it evaporates, it cools the surrounding air. A network of strategically placed ponds in urban areas can lower surrounding temperatures by several degrees, reducing UHI effects. - Shade and Vegetation
When combined with trees and aquatic plants, ponds create cool microclimates that can serve as urban oases. These are not only cooling spaces but sanctuaries for people and wildlife alike. - Moisture Retention
Ponds stabilize local humidity, which is crucial in arid regions where the air is typically dry. This can improve air quality and comfort levels without mechanical systems.
A Nature-Based Solution (NbS) for the G
The European Union-funded PONDERFUL project has demonstrated that small waterbodies can significantly contribute to climate resilience. This is especially relevant in the GCC, where rainfall is rare and most green solutions must be carefully adapted to desert environments.
Aqualivin is now introducing the concept of CLIMA-ponds—custom-designed natural waterbodies created specifically for GCC environments. These ponds are:
- Lined for water retention and low maintenance
- Designed to capture and reuse greywater or stormwater
- Filled with native plants that thrive in saline, hot conditions
- Integrated with landscaping to provide recreational and educational value
Environmental and Social Co-Benefits
Ponds do more than cool—they also deliver a range of ecosystem services:
- Carbon sequestration through aquatic plants
- Flood protection by slowing runoff and retaining stormwater
- Biodiversity enhancement through habitat creation for birds, insects, and amphibians
- Mental well-being through access to natural spaces, which has been proven to reduce stress and improve productivity
In schools, corporate campuses, and residential communities, ponds become more than features—they become learning zones, gathering spots, and sustainability statements.
The UAE: A Pioneering Ground for Climate Innovation
As the UAE takes global leadership roles in climate action (e.g., through COP28), there is growing momentum to integrate nature-based solutions into urban planning. Forward-thinking municipalities and developers are now reimagining water as a design asset—not just something piped in and drained away.
At Aqualivin, we collaborate with:
- Urban planners seeking sustainable cooling solutions
- Government agencies
- Property developers looking to enhance both value and experience
- Educational institutions aiming to inspire the next generation of eco-leaders
